Large enterprises have seen multiple waves of Information Integration solutions and models being adopted and implemented to support better and effective decision making.

 
In today’s global economy, information integration challenges does not confine within the one organization but span across multiple constituents and service providers outside the organization namely suppliers, partners, distributors, wholesalers, etc.
 
First Wave of Integration – Pre-defined or Standardized Schema – EDI, File Transfers
 
 
Second Wave of Integration – Messages and Queues –
 
 
Third Wave of Integration – Services – Publish and Subscribe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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